United Nation Peacekeeping Essay Example for Free

Joined Nation Peacekeeping Essay Certain level of inclination signs must be inescapable among any gathering of peacekeepers in spite of their benevolent goals. Under the standards of nonpartisanship and unprejudiced nature, even United Nation peacekeepers are qualified for experience such one-sided tendencies over the span of their battles. So as to test this speculation, the examination audits the demonstrations and battles of the Irish peacekeepers presenting with UNIFL in Lebanon from 1980 to 2002 for potential signs of one-sided choices, exercises and compassion, explicitly towards the neighborhood Lebanese or the Jewish pioneers. ii. Issue and its Background commonly, UN Peacekeeping Organization (1948) has been helping in the goals of existing clashes among warring nations as well as global quarrels. As indicated by Sperling and Kirchner (1997), the UN has had the option to change its picture from that of an inert to a functioning association, and the considered significant etiology is the understanding among the fiver lasting individuals from the Security Council in 1987, especially in utilizing the association as an intervener of universal undertakings, strife and demobilization (p. 62). One of the most huge UN peacekeeping efforts is the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) that focuses on the 1980 clashes among Israel and Lebanon. UN Peacekeeping diplomats have been related to the UNFIL ordering the withdrawal of Israeli powers from A lebanese area to reestablish global harmony and security in the zone. Moreover, under the UN Security Council Resolution 425, the peacekeeping effort and UNFIL have given broad undertakings over Lebanese domain, for example, helping the legislature of Lebanon in guaranteeing the arrival of its viable expert in southern Lebanon, compassionate help, supplies arrangement (e. g. clinical, food, and so on ), and others (Fleitz 2002 54). In spite of the philanthropic intentions of the peacekeeping association, UNFIL has experienced colossal dismissal and fight against Israelite, which in the end declined the UN-Israel relations. As per Pitta and McCouaig (1994), the Irish harmony UN envoys along with different individuals from UNIFIL have been related 1982 Lebanon Wars among Israeli and Palestinian psychological militants (Hizballah) inside Lebanon (p. 4-5). Henceforth, rather than turning out to be harmony represetatives, UNIFIL individuals are trapped in Israeli-Palestinian quarrel, while their Israeli-Lebanese objective of withdrawal has gotten totally intricate, which in the end brought about the harm of UN connections among Lebanese and Israeli gatherings. iii. Points of the Study The essential undertaking of the conversation is to acquire signs delineating inclination or non-incomplete markers among Irish peacekeeping powers and UNIFIL individuals during the battles on Israel-Lebanon settlements. The investigation looks along the edges of four gatherings included, (1) UNIFIL and Peacekeeping Groups, (2) Lebanese Officials and their domain, (3) Israeli troopers and their damaging settlement inside Lebanese region, and (4) the Palestinian fear based oppressor gathering. The investigation looks for (1) to recognize one-sided activities or discernments that brought about peacekeepers (Irish; UNIFIL) feeling for either the neighborhood Lebanese or with Jewish pilgrims, and (2) to decide the ramifications of these one-sided exercises towards UN’s connections among Lebanon and Israel. II. Conversation I. Diagram of Peacekeeping Traces of Biased Rule (1940s to 1980s) The essential trait of the U. N peacekeeping tasks is its job in the goals or the executives of contentions and not so much to give help to any gatherings concerned. From the verifiable perspective, peacekeeping activities in the Middle East have begun way upheld 1948 Arab-Israeli Wars under the United Nations Truce Supervision (UNTSO). The essential errand of UNTSO is to administer both military condition and the Palestinian détente (Pitta and Mccouaig 1994 4). As upheld by Kellerman, Siehr and Einhorn (1998), UNTSO’s uncertain command is constrained to watching, revealing and exploring truce infringement and other fringe episodes over the span of managing the usage of the General Armistice Agreements among Israel and Arab neighbors (p. 368). By then, the United Nations General Assembly has proposed its underlying peacekeeping goals in an exertion of arranging the contested Jerusalem from the two gatherings included †Israel and Palestinians. The offer includes the parceling of the domain into independent Arab and Jewish states with the city of Jerusalem under the International command. Be that as it may, the offer has been declined since the most critical hallowed city, Jerusalem, can't be put into any others’ property beside the Jewish country (Kellerman, Siehr and Einhorn 1998 p. 368). As per Pitta and Mccouaig (1994), the United Kingdom has 1. 5 million Palestinian Arabs under the League of Nations order and 500,000 Jews (p. 4). After the invalidation of UN proposition on fourteenth of May 1948, the United Kingdom surrendered its command over Palestine, while the Israel has been broadcasted. Because of the one-sided backing of the global nationalities among Israel, the following day (May 15) the Palestinian Arabs, along with other Arab states (Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria), assaulted the United Kingdom republic. As indicated by Hearn (1999), if the peacekeeping powers neglect to maintain the necessity of fair-mindedness, the validity of their battle will be undermined, which subsequently opens them to assaults (p. 10). So as to determine the contention, the UN Security Council has required a truce order under the Resolution 50 on MAY 29, 1948. As indicated by Pitta and Mccouaig (1994), the UNTSO onlookers have become the essential eyewitnesses of the détente of 1948 (p. 4). UNTSO has become the essential and the longest existing peacekeeping association making sure about and checking the connection among Israel and Palestinian gatherings. UNTSO onlookers have been appended to UNFIL bunches in an exertion of making sure about and checking the usage of the 1948 Truce and truce order. Be that as it may, as per Stephan (2004), UNTSO onlookers and other peacekeeping gatherings (e. g. UNIFIL, UN Security Council, and so on ) have been denounced on actualizing one-sided treatment among the two Jews and Palestinian pioneers. Because of the Lebanon-Israel strife, Fleitz (2002) has announced that Israel bunches are griping against enemies of Jews exercises among UNTSO, UNIFIL and UN Department of Peacekeeping (p. 54). Then, as indicated by Hahn (2004), Palestinians are griping against the universal kindness (e. g. American help towards the Israelites, UNTSO’s dismissal of Syrian objections against Israel’s scaffold and channels fortresses that are viewed as infringement against the cease-fire, and so forth ). Thinking about these situations, allegations of being one-sided are being coordinated to pretty much every gathering engaged with the Israel-Palestinian quarrel. ii. The 1982 Conflicts among UNIFIL and Disputants As indicated by Fleitz (2002), UNIFIL is the most infamous case of the outcomes when a customary peacekeeping power is just in part acknowledged by warring gatherings (p. 54). Like the historical backdrop of UNTSO, UNIFIL has been blamed for hosting one-sided exercises with the Lebanese get-together. The essential assignment of UNIFIL is to screen the states of Israel settlement in Lebanon and encourage its withdrawal. Be that as it may, the disputants decline to completely help out the UNIFIL agents because of the huge issues of one-sided exercises (e. g. Israel party is blaming UNIFIL for being an enemy of Israelite gathering, and so on). As per Muller (1997), Israel has protested the UN’s inclination in Lebanon and somewhere else marking the UNIFIL association as an instrument for their enemy of Israel plans (p. 132). Because of the past issues of Israel with Syria, Iran and other Arab Nations, the arrangement of emotionally supportive network has gotten extremely touchy and basic to the peacekeeping techniques of UNIFIL. Israel has blamed UNIFIL for supporting the Lebanese to recover the Palestinian and the remainder of the Arab’s favor. Albeit, as per Fleitz (2002) and Nachmias (1999), Israel sees UNIFIL as a U. N instrument in helping the Lebanese-Syrian gatherings against their country. As indicated by Gat (2003), Israel has dishonestly deciphered the reasons of Israeli troops’ withdrawal from Lebanon, and considered this as a guide for the Arab gatherings to remake their settlement in the zone (p. 104) Conflict among Israel and UNIFIL’s mission of Israel’s withdrawal has undermined the U. N-Israeli relations. Because of the episode, UNIFIL-Arab strife has expanded causing the decrease of UNIFIL populaces and demise of most Irish peacekeepers. As indicated by Said and Hitchens (2001), the Israeli Iron Fist activities against psychological oppressor doubt in the territory of Lebanon have kept them from leaving (p. 131). Nachmias (1999) states that UNIFIL flopped in its three obligatory missions: (1) it didn't instigate harmony, (2) it didn't stop the day by day butchery of Israeli warriors and Lebanese regular folks, and (3) it neglected to accomplish the withdrawal of every outside power from Lebanon. Rather than satisfying their peacekeeping errands, UNIFIL is trapped in the Israeli-Palestinian fight inside the Lebanese settlement. In 1985, the Israeli pilgrims in Lebanon recorded their solicitation of utilizing Southern Lebanon as their settlement in the zone. As per Fleitz (2002), the settling of Israelites inside the security zones of South Lebanon has caused extreme setbacks with respect to UNIFIL individuals, explicitly 83 fatalities from assaults when Israel propelled a significant intrusion of Lebanon through UNIFIL positions (p. 55). Because of these ensuing occasions, UNIFIL has bombed its very crucial settling the quarrel among Israel and Lebanon. The South Lebanon Army has challenged the U. N resol

Points and Punctuation

Focuses and Punctuation Focuses and Punctuation Focuses and Punctuation By Mark Nichol Point and words and mixes containing that root, just as terms with the component punct-and some comparative (and not all that comparative structures), are on the whole related, getting from the Latin action word pungere, which means â€Å"prick† or â€Å"stab.† Such words are recorded and characterized in this post. designate: formally fix or set, or relegate or name, or prepare or outfit as fitting; a deputy is an individual allocated to an office or position, and an arrangement is such a task, or an office or position itself, or an orchestrated gathering (or gear or goods all things considered); somebody who is self-named has taken it upon oneself to involve an exacting or (generally) non-literal situation of power ballpoint: a sort of pen with a point comprising of a little turning metal point from which ink is moved to a surface on contact; for the most part called a ballpoint pen bluepoint: a kind of clam cashpoint: British English expression for an ATM checkpoint: an area, by and large at a fringe or passage, at which section is observed colorpoint: a shading design on a residential feline comprising of a light-hued body with darker highlights regret: apprehension, uneasiness because of sentiments of blame, or trouble about expectation of an occasion or result contrapuntal: descriptive type of antithesis (see next passage) contradiction: something that supplements or appears differently in relation to something different, the utilization of a joining or differentiating component in a masterpiece, or a tune free of a given song; as an action word, mastermind or make in antithesis, or set interestingly dew point: the temperature at which fume gathers disillusion: come up short or baffle; dissatisfaction is the nature of disappointment or disappointment, or somebody who or something that causes such emotions drypoint: an etching made without liquid, or a print produced using such an etching embonpoint: fullness end point: the purpose of fruition of a procedure or stage; as endpoint, a point or worth denoting the finish of a line fragment, an interim, or a beam cancel: mark for cancellation, or pulverize, dispense with, or demolish eyepoint: the situation of arrangement of an eye according to an optical instrument being utilized flashpoint: the most minimal temperature at which fumes delivered by an unstable burnable substance will touch off when presented to fire, or a point where something out of nowhere is made or happens or somebody makes a move goldpoint: the temperature comparable to the softening purpose of gold gunpoint: the gag of a firearm (utilized in the articulation â€Å"at gunpoint,† meaning â€Å"having a weapon pointed at one†) interpoint: an arrangement of decorating braille on the two sides of a paper interpunction: see accentuation knifepoint: the purpose of a blade sharp edge (utilized in the articulation â€Å"at knifepoint,† meaning â€Å"having a blade pointed at one†) midpoint: the midpoint in an excursion, a race, or a procedure needlepoint: weaving on a base of canvas, or trim on a base of paper, achieved with a needle; additionally an action word portraying the activity of delivering weaving or ribbon outpoint: outscore, or sail nearer to the breeze than another vessel pen point: a metal connection utilized for drawing or composing with ink pink: puncture elaborately or cut a saw-toothed edge on, or penetrate or cut, or metaphorically twisted with discourse (different faculties of pink are irrelevant) pinpoint: a little or irrelevant thing, or a little or sharp point, for example, the purpose of a pin; as an action word, correctly point, find, or distinguish, or feature impactful: genuinely cutting, penetrating, or contacting, or well-suited or invigorating, or, with regards to smell, inescapable point: a detail or fundamental point, the reason or criticalness of something, a specific spot or position or a geometric component denoting a position, a careful second or interim, a degree, stage, or step, an anticipating part or denoting, a unit for estimating or counting, a compass position, any of different accentuation marks or other little denotes, a short melodic expression, the leader of a bow utilized with a stringed instrument, a little military separation in front of or behind a development or back gatekeeper or the principal individual from a military watch, one of different places of a player in group activities, or the credit or generosity made by establishing a decent connection; as an action word, hone or give accentuation, intersperse or mark with diacritics, focus on or show course or position (similarly as with a finger), go to a specific bearing, or demonstrate a reality or likelihood point clear: at short proximity point break: where a wave breaks as it reaches a state of land go-to person: the premier individual from a military watch, or a backer, representative, agent, or individual at the cutting edge of a development or association perspective: a viewpoint or position for thought or assessment of something pointe: in artful dance, a place of parity on the tip of a toe (once in a while alluded to as â€Å"en pointe†) pointed: having a point, obvious, appropriate, or focused on an individual or a gathering pointer: a stick used to guide an audience’s focus toward a specific piece of a presentation; an indication or recommendation; any of different types of chasing hounds; or a kind of PC memory address pointillism: the work of art procedure of applying little specks or strokes of shading to a surface that mix together from a separation; a specialist of this method is a pointillist inconsequential: inadequate or silly pointy: going to a point, or having different brings up that stick pour point: the least temperature at which a substance streams punch: an apparatus for puncturing or for applying strain to a little zone, or an opening or score created by a punch; a blow or the activity of punching, or vitality or forcefulness; strike or nudge, or puncture or apply pressure likewise with a punch, or give accentuation or move powerfully; the feeling of â€Å"fruit drink† is random punctate: set apart with specks, focuses, or little spots, or a territory so stamped punctation: stamping of a zone with dabs, focuses, or little spots punctilio: a detail in leading a function or watching a code punction: a puncturing prompt: on schedule; the nature of being on time is promptness intersperse: imprint or gap with accentuation checks, for example, commas and periods, partition into or hinder at interims, or complement or underline accentuation: images used to isolate and explain importance of units of composed substance, or the demonstration of utilizing such stamps, or something that highlights or underscores punctulate: set apart with little spots puncturation: the demonstration, procedure, or condition punctured, or game plan or type of punctures cut: a demonstration of truly puncturing or allegorically harming, a gap or twisted made by penetrating, or a little despondency; as an action word, puncture or collapse sharp: excruciating or pointed, or having an exceptional flavor or scent, or making an aggravating sensation silverpoint: a drawing method utilizing silver on a uniquely arranged surface outlook: see â€Å"point of view† touchpoint: a state of contact between a purchaser and a merchant perspective: see â€Å"point of view† waypoint: an area on a course Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)Confused With and Befuddled About5 Erroneously Constructed â€Å"Not Only . . . Yet, Also† Sentences

The Gloriously Weird Non-Fiction of Douglas Coupland

The Gloriously Weird Non-Fiction of Douglas Coupland Douglas Coupland is so weird. Like, in a really great way, obviously. But Ive just been reading his latest non-fiction title,  Kitten Clone: Inside Alcatel-Lucent. Its published by Visual Editions, and its part of a very cool project called Writers-in-Residence which is, well, something the website explains better than I do: Writers in Residence is a not-for-profit organisation devoted to recording and describing key institutions of the modern world through the talent of some of the greatest writers on the planet. In  Kitten Clone, Coupland takes us inside the world of the heart of the internet, telling us about the architecture that holds it together and, more interestingly, the people in the US, in Canada, in France, and in China who do the building. Its an intensely interesting read, but with some great moments of humour (my favourite is that as part of a reference to the cultural impact of the concept Generation X, he includes a footnote that just says, Sorry about that). And the fact that the whole book is predicated on the thesis that the whole internet may have been created just to share cat pictures gives  it one more layer of awesome. Its not the first time Coupland has  turned his skewed eye to a non-fiction project. His biography of Marshall McLuhan, published in the US as  Marshall McLuhan: You Know Nothing of My Work!, is interwoven with stories of his own life and the ways in which McLuhans views have shaped the world. Its very personal, more like Couplands experience of McLuhan-ness than a typical biography, but the result is a compelling read that stuck with me far longer than the zillion times Ive perused McLuhans encyclopedia biographies. This is the guy who co-wrote a book about Lara Croft (yes! Tomb Raider!) called  Laras Book: Lara Croft and the Tomb Raider Phenomenon, the guy whose  Shopping in Jail: Ideas, Essays, and Stories for the Increasingly Real 21st Century is sort of like a non-fiction  The Circle by Dave Eggers without the po-faced pessimism, and the guy whose Financial Times column is consistently strange and wonderful. I know to expect weird when I read Coupland non-fiction, but the scale of the weird always shifts on me just enough to keep it interesting. Kitten Clone is definitely worth your time (as is all of Couplands non-fiction oeuvre), but you dont even have to take my word for it: Wired recently ran an excerpt, and you can read a few pages yourself to decide. Enjoy the brain melt: its always kind of yummy. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles.

Ethical Theories And Doctrines That Affects Companies ...

Organisations operating within a community are increasingly being recognised to include individuals and groups as its stakeholders in the long-term security and success of the organization. Therefore, it is important to include these community groups in the corporate and communications strategy to build a positive relationship. A frequently used term to define this strategy is corporate social responsibility (CSR) that is defined by Tench (2013) as how organisations plan and manage their relationships with key stakeholders. Although organisations are not a state, country or region, they are part of the infrastructure of society and thus, they must consider their impact on it. There is a significant debate whether companies should choose to†¦show more content†¦Philosophers describes cognitivism as ‘the belief that there are objective moral truths which can be known and consequently that a statement of moral belief can be true or false’ (Theaker 2003). Non-cognit ivism on another hand is described as the belief that morality is subjective or culturally relative, which means in regards to moral right and wrong, there are only beliefs, attitudes and opinions. However, business ethics and the concept of corporate social responsibilities had a significant impact especially from the cognitivist perspective such as utilitarianism, Kantianism and ‘rights’ theories (ibid) From the consequentionalist theory, utilitarianism stresses the consequences to society as a whole – the greatest good for the greatest number (Curtin and Boynton, 2001, cited in Heath 2001). It is a notion that ‘an action is right only to the extent that it causes more good than ill to be produced’ (Somerville 2003). In simple words, an action is considered ethical and right if it leads to a positive effect. However, utilitarian critics note that it is difficult to know the consequences of actions before the fact as not all things can be calculated. It also requires promotion or maximization of ‘goods’ such as economic growth in order to achieve utility that allows the sacrificing of individuals and minorities ‘for the greater

Prison Reform in Russia and Crime and Punishment, by...

The novel Crime and Punishment occurs in the summer of 1865; a time when radical legal and social changes swept through Russia. The reforms of 1860’s and 1870’s were known as the Great Reforms because they affected every aspect of Russian life. With â€Å"an 1861 decree emancipating the serfs and [a] monumental reform of the court system in 1864,† the Russian society was still transitioning from an Estate-of-the-realm style toward a more just system focused on equality (Burnham 1227). The reformed penal system is not just under the modern sense of justice, yet it provided a far greater level of equality than the previous model, dominated by aristocrats and government officials. Lagging behind a few years, Russia was following the†¦show more content†¦Dostoevsky insist Raskolnikov cannot be satisfied with himself without a formal confession to the authorities; thus, linking self-satisfaction with the justice system illustrates that Dostoevsky believes the true nature of the criminal justice system should be to rehabilitate rather than to maim and toss away. According to William Burnham, the law around the time of Crime and Punishment â€Å"required confessions [to] be voluntary, consistent with the factual circumstances of the case, and be judicial† in order to be applicable evidence (1236). Porfiry probes Raskolnikov for this three-prong confession routinely (Porfiry almost certainly knows Raskolnikov committed the crime, but he cannot prove it). Quoting an English proverb, Porfiry says, â€Å"a hundred rabbits will never make a horse, a hundred suspicions will never make a proof† (Dostoevsky 452). Raskolnikov’s calculations and covering of evidence show the ease with which he hid the evidence from the investigation. Porfiry merely checks the blatant locations: Raskolnikov’s apartment. The office’s shallow ability to search for clues represents the entire justice system’s inability to be ef fective. Dostoevsky criticizes the criminal justice system because while it is doing what people like, arresting criminals, it is avoiding its true purpose: turning crooks back into citizens. The system is very similar to Porfiry; while he is a very likeableShow MoreRelatedThe Harsh Reality: Crime and Punishment Essay1926 Words   |  8 Pages A paragon of realist literature, Fyodor Dostoevsky harshly exposes nihilism in his novel, Crime and Punishment, published in 1866. He wields his knowledge of social psychology and pathology to weave the cautionary tale, borrowing liberally from his personal life. Its protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, is intelligent yet bitter and unfeeling, embodying the qualities of nihilism, the desertion of one or more meaningful aspects of life. The philosophical doctrine of nihilism is historically ubiquitousRead MoreThe Themes of Dostoyevsky2976 Words   |  12 Pages The Themes of Dostoyevsky Fyodor Dostoyevsky, born in 1821, would become one of the greatest writers in Russian literature. Fyodor received an education in engineering in St. Petersburg, but decided to follow a literary career. He was a person who wrote how they felt about certain topics, and felt that everyone should know about the government. Dostoyevsky joined the underground group, the Petrashevsky circle, the to bring out the truth in these books, which were forbidden in the public. Through

Light and Saint Luke Free Essays

The painting St. Luke by Master Theodoric was painted 1360-1364 and is paint and gold on panel. The size of the piece is 115 x 94 cm. We will write a custom essay sample on Light and Saint Luke or any similar topic only for you Order Now St. Luke is located in the Holy Cross Chapel, Karlstejn Castle, near Prague. One of the most intriguing parts of this painting is above Saint Luke’s right shoulder is a tan colored miniature ox. Although the ox is a symbol of Saint Luke, when I see this piece the miniature ox gives the impression to be an ominous figure in the painting. This may not be the focal point of this artwork however; this small part is the first object that I noticed. What makes this painting unique and is two parts of the painting spill over onto the golden frame. Perhaps the most noticeable part of this painting is Saint Luke’s piercing gaze. I believe this to be the focal point of the painting. His large gray eyes seem to looking to the right, not right at the viewer, his stare is slightly eerie. He is an older man; the signs of age can be seen on his forehead and the graying in his facial hair. Saint Luke’s beard is long, like you would expect of the time. It is very wavy and seems to curl in places. His head seems to be large which during the time this piece was painted was a common style toward the end of that century was. Saint Luke is wearing a vibrant blue robe like the types you would see in religious artworks. The detail in the color of his robe stands out. For instance, darker shades were used in parts of the folds of the material. The lighter parts are the outside, it gives the illusion that there may be a light facing the painting and the light is reflecting off his robe. Another important detail is in front of his heart is a cross painted in the lighter shade of blue of the robe. The placement of the cross is situated over his heart. Under the cross his hand is extend out of the robe. His hand has long boney fingers with blue veins on the top of his hand. It doesn’t give the impression of someone that is elderly because it lacks wrinkles, mostly appears as it is someone who is frail. In his left hand is a thick book that has a red cover and white sheets of paper. The book looks as though it may be a bible. The book is open to the middle of the book facing out; the pages of the book are blank. In the upper left corner of the painting is the miniature ox which is a symbol of Saint Luke. The ox seems to be breaking through the wall behind Saint Luke and resting on his right shoulder. Behind the ox is a brilliant blue sky with white clouds. The ox is a dark beige color, a very earthy tone. His right profile is the only part of his face that you can see; his eye is a deep red color. On top of his head are his horns which are a light brown at the base and gradually take a darker shade, they are black at the tips of his horns. At the base his hair is curly and the same shade as his body. On his back are odd shape wings that are multiple shades of light and dark pinks. The shape is wavy with the small feathers. They are not the normal shape of wings that you are customary of seeing. The background looks to be a wall that is painted gold in a geometric pattern. The pattern is very detailed, there appears to be flowers in the shapes. Behind Saint Luke’s head there appears to be a halo painted in the same bold gold color. The designs behind Saint Luke are the same design carried over to the frame giving the appearance of the painting being three dimensional. On the frame at the top where the miniature ox is coming through the wall behind Saint Luke, the blue sky is paint is overlapping on the frame. This also occurs on the right side of the frame, the top right corner of the open book is painted onto the frame also. At the bottom of the frame there is an oval cut out. Within the cut out there is another cutout possibly meant to hold some sort of object, it looks to be empty. The style in which this artwork was painted to me says good and evil. The miniature ox to me looks like a goat due to the size and I have never heard of a miniature ox. The red eye and the horns give the impression that he represents the devil. Saint Luke to me symbolizes holy and spiritual. I am uncertain the meaning and purpose of the open book with the blank pages. Religious works of art such as paintings, sculptures, and architectures can be interpreted many ways by many different people. How to cite Light and Saint Luke, Papers

Literary Magazine Analysis Essays - Communication Design, Writer

Literary Magazine Analysis For the purposes of this literary magazine analysisation project, I reviewed three publications; being The Denver Quarterly, Poets and Writers Magazine and Writers Digest. After reviewing these publications, Ive found that literary magazines and journals are useful to help writers get their material published and also to keep them informed on opportunities that are available to them, to improve their writings and to help them gain exposure. The first two publications that I looked at were Writers Digest and Poets and Writers Magazine. These publications were quite similar in mission, although, they are marketed to two very different audiences, which makes their layout and content information very different. The April 2001 issue of Writers Digest, had Stephen King on its cover; that alone categorizes this publication as something that writers who esteem King works and style would purchase. This publication focused mostly on mass-market writings and how to pump out quantity rather than quality. The advertisements in this publication were flashy and some were even in color. There were advertisements every few pages that were typically a full page in length. They ranged from ads from publishers; to ads from people who claimed they could help you improve your writing, to mail order writing seminars. This publication definitely focuses on lowbrow stuff that could probably be found in the isles of your local super market. There were also some very helpful information included, such as an article on helpful hints, on how to choose the right words for you stories and poems. There were four sections of columns. The first titled inspiration, consisted of five medium sized articles about how to make your first book successful and on how to survive in the world of writing. The next column section was titled business and focused solely on publication and different methods that can be used to get published. The third column section was titled technique and contained four short articles on different methods of writing that might be helpful to writers in various genres. The last column section was titled FYI and had information about up and coming writing events. The features section of this publication revolved around such things as why its important to have an agent and questions an author should ask before signing contracts or agreements. The feature article in this edition was a piece produced by Stephen King about how its important to write everyday and on him sharing techniques he uses to write at least ten pages a day. Kings perspective on writing was that, once a project is begun, one shouldnt stop writing until the work is complete. This article optimizes what Writers Digest is all about; creating best sellers rather classics and producing as much as possible as soon as possible. From these observations, I believe the editorial stance of this magazine is to provide resources and helpful information to aspiring writers and to accomplished authors who are working on perfecting their style and technique as mass-marketed authors. The second literary magazine that I review was the March / April 2001 issue Poets and Writers Magazine. This publication focused more on stylistic nit-picky things. I like this publication because it has a very large resource section in which there is information on various grants for writing and different contest for stories and poetry that are being held all around the country. This publication is defiantly an aspiring writers best friend. This publication was similar to Writers Digest, in that the majority of what was contained in it revolved around exposing writers to what good writers should or shouldnt do. Although the category of dos and donts was quite different since these publications are aimed at slightly different crowds. Another big difference in these publications is in that Poet and Writers Magazine doesnt have any color advertisements in it. Also the types of advertisements are very different. Poets and Writers only contained ads on writing schools, conferences, writing programs, other writing publications and books on things such as new approaches to characterization. The ads in this publication were also very small in comparison to those in Writers Digest, in that, Poets and Writers contained no full-page ads. There were also four column sections in this publication. The first